Selasa, 30 April 2013
First Aid for Convulsion Patient
First Aid of Convulsion Incidence
A B C D E must be cleared first...and
* Loosen clothing around the person's neck.
* Do not try to hold the person down or restrain him or her, this can result in injury.
* Do not insert any objects in the person's mouth; this can also cause injury.
* Reassure bystanders who may be panicking and ask them to give the person room.
* Remove sharp objects (glasses, furniture and other objects) from around the person to prevent injury.
* After the seizure, it is helpful to lay the person on his or her side to maintain an open airway and prevent the person from inhaling any secretions.
* After many seizures, there may be confusion for a period of time and the person should not be left alone.
* In many cases, especially if the person is known to have epilepsy, it is not necessary to call an ambulance. If the seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes, or if another seizure begins soon after the first, or if the person cannot be awakened after the movements have stopped, an ambulance should be called. If you are concerned that something else may be wrong, or the person has another medical condition such as heart disease or diabetes, you should contact a doctor immediately.
* Do not try to hold the person down or restrain him or her, this can result in injury.
* Do not insert any objects in the person's mouth; this can also cause injury.
* Reassure bystanders who may be panicking and ask them to give the person room.
* Remove sharp objects (glasses, furniture and other objects) from around the person to prevent injury.
* After the seizure, it is helpful to lay the person on his or her side to maintain an open airway and prevent the person from inhaling any secretions.
* After many seizures, there may be confusion for a period of time and the person should not be left alone.
* In many cases, especially if the person is known to have epilepsy, it is not necessary to call an ambulance. If the seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes, or if another seizure begins soon after the first, or if the person cannot be awakened after the movements have stopped, an ambulance should be called. If you are concerned that something else may be wrong, or the person has another medical condition such as heart disease or diabetes, you should contact a doctor immediately.
Source : Medical Addicts
Cyanotic Congenital Diseases (Easy Memorize)
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| Heart Cake |
Cyanotic congenital cardiac diseases: 5 types
Use your five fingers:
1 finger up: Truncus Arteriosus (1 vessel)
2 fingers up: Dextroposition of the Great Arteries (2 vessels transposed)
3 fingers up: Tricuspid Atresia (3=Tri)
4 fingers up: Tetralogy of Fallot (4=Tetra)
5 fingers up: Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (5=5 words)
Use your five fingers:
1 finger up: Truncus Arteriosus (1 vessel)
2 fingers up: Dextroposition of the Great Arteries (2 vessels transposed)
3 fingers up: Tricuspid Atresia (3=Tri)
4 fingers up: Tetralogy of Fallot (4=Tetra)
5 fingers up: Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (5=5 words)
Wedding Dress (Part 1)
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| Natural 1 |
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| Natural 2 |
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| Natural 3 |
Saya menyukai foto-foto gaun pengantin, karena bagi saya gaun pengantin selalu membuat seorang wanita menjadi wanita tercantik di dunia saat mengenakannya. Beberapa telah saya bagikan. Kali ini temanya natural....selamat menikmati gaun-gaun cantik ini...
Saya dan Profesi saya (Part 1)
Halooo semua, ini pertama kalinya saya menulis di blog ini (selain puisi ya), saya hanya seorang wanita biasa tapi saya tidak mau jadi biasa biasa saja, saya bekerja dalam bidang jasa khususnya dalam bidang medis. Saya sangat mencintai pekerjaan saya bukan karena penghasilan yang saya terima lagipula penghasilan saya tidaklah spektakuler. Hanya saja saya sedikit sedih karena banyak orang di satu sisi menuntut begitu banyak dari orang-orang yang profesinya seperti saya, tapi di sisi lain mereka memandang remeh kami. Sebenarnya kami tidak menyalahkan pandangan masyarakat mengenai profesi kami, karena kenyataannya memang ada beberapa dari kami yang kadangkala memang melakukan penyimpangan. Tapi bagaimanapun hal tersebut bersifat indivial dan tetap tidak dapat digeneralisasikan sebagai contoh ada polisi yang baik, ada pula yg korup, ada hakim yang jujur ada pula yang nakal dan sebagainya. Kadangkala semakin besar tanggung jawab yang diamanahkan pada seseorang maka semakin besar godaan untuk menyimpang dari amanah yang ada. Namun sekalipun cukup banyak pro dan kontra dalam profesi saya, saya mencintai pekerjaan ini karena profesi ini bagi saya adalah profesi yang mulia dan juga dicintai Tuhan.
-By Ester-
PATHOGNOMONIC SIGNS(for Medical Doctors or Medicine Students)
1. COPD - Barrel-Chested
2. Pneumonia - Greenish Rusty Sputum
3. Pernicious Anemia - Beefy Red Tongue (Schilling’s Test)
4. Kawasaki Disease. - Strawberry Tongue
5. Typhoid - Stepladder Fever
6. Typhoid - Rose Spot
7. Tetany - Chvostek Sign (Muscle Twitching Face)
- Trosseau’s Sign (Jerky Mov’ts)
8. Pancreatitis - Cullen Sign (Bluish discoloration preumbilical area)
9. Appendicitis - McBurney’s Point (rebound tenderness)
- Rovsing Sign (RLQ pain w/ palpation in LLQ)
- Psoas Sign(pain on lying down putting pressure on MB pt)
10. Thrombophlebitis - Homan’s Sign
11. Hepatitis - Icteric Sclera (yellowish discoloration of sclera)
12. Meningitis - Burdzinski Sign (Pain on nape)
- Kernig Sign (pain on leg/ knee area)
13. Pyloric Stenosis - Olive-Shaped Mass
14. Hyperthyroidism - Exopthalmus
15. Addison’s Dse. - Bronze-like skin
16. Cushing Syndrome- Buffalo Hump
17. Cholera - Rice Watery Stool
18. SLE - Butterfly Rashes
19. Leprosy - Leoning Face (contracted face)
20. Bulimia Nervosa - Chipmunk Face
21. Liver Cirrhosis - Spider Angioma
22. Asthma - Wheezing Inspiration
23. Hyperpituitarism - CAROTENEMIA (Discoloration of skin)
- XANTHAMIA
24. Down Syndrome- Single Crease on Palm
25.TOF - Clubbing of Fingernails
Ventricular Septal Defect
Pulmonary Stenosis
Overriding of Aorta
Right Ventricular Hypertrophy
26.Cataract - Blurry Vision / Hizzy Vision
27.Glucoma - Tunnel-like Vision
28. PTB - Low grade fever in a ternoon
29. Cholecystitis- Murphy’s Sign (pain RUQ)
30. Myasthemia Gravis (MG) – Ptosis (inability to open upper eyelids)
31. Dengue - Petechiae
32. Parkinson’s Dse. - Pill Rolling Tremors
33. MI - Levine’s Sign (Clutching of the chest)
34. Measles - Koplick’s Spot
Source: Medical Addicts
Unforgetable Love
Aku ada di sini
Melihatmu
Memperhatikanmu
Tahukah kamu
Aku berada di belakangmu
Memandangmu
Menelisik sikap dan gerakmu
Sadarkah kamu
Aku ada tepat di sampingmu
Jantungku berdetak tak karuan
Sesak nafasku
Apa kamu bisa merasakannya?
Aku ada di hadapanmu
Jantungku seakan mau berhenti berdetak
Nafasku makin memburu
Apa kamu bisa melihat hatiku?
Aku memandang matamu
Kamu balik memandangku
Aduhh aku merasa dunia ini berhenti
Seakan hanya ada aku dan kamu
Kenangan itu....kenangan itu...
Semua seperti mimpi ketika aku bertemu denganmu
Mimpi indah yang tidak mungkin aku lupakan
Orang bila itu cinta monyet
Tapi bagiku itulah cinta pertama
Dalam dan membekas
Perpisahan kita terlalu berat
Tanpa satu pun kata terucap
Kau tak pernah tahu yang kurasa
Dan aku tak pernah tahu hatimu seperti apa
Kini kamu dimana aku tak tahu
Sehatkah kamu?
Bahagiakah kamu?
Bagaimana kamu sekarang?
Aku harap kamu selalu bahagia
Walau aku tak pernah bisa menjadi kebahagiaan dalam hidupmu....
Semoga Tuhan menjagamu selalu...dimanapun kamu berada...
-Poem by Ester-
Do You Know All of BROADMANN Areas?
BROADMANN AREA
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| Brain Cake |
Brodmann areas for human
Areas 3, 1 & 2 - Primary Somatosensory Cortex (frequently referred to as Areas 3, 1, 2 by convention)
Area 4 - Primary Motor Cortex
Area 5 - Somatosensory Association Cortex
Area 6 - Premotor cortex and Supplementary Motor Cortex (Secondary Motor Cortex)(Supplementary motor area)
Area 7 - Somatosensory Association Cortex
Area 8 - Includes Frontal eye fields
Area 9 - Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Area 10 - Anterior prefrontal cortex (most rostral part of superior and middle frontal gyri)
Area 11 - Orbitofrontal area (orbital and rectus gyri, plus part of the rostral part of the superior frontal gyrus)
Area 12 - Orbitofrontal area (used to be part of BA11, refers to the area between the superior frontal gyrus and the inferior rostral sulcus)
Area 13 and Area 14* - Insular cortex
Area 15* - Anterior Temporal Lobe
Area 17 - Primary visual cortex (V1)
Area 18 - Secondary visual cortex (V2)
Area 19 - Associative visual cortex (V3,V4,V5)
Area 20 - Inferior temporal gyrus
Area 21 - Middle temporal gyrus
Area 22 - Superior temporal gyrus, of which the caudal part is usually considered to contain the Wernicke's area
Area 23 - Ventral Posterior cingulate cortex
Area 24 - Ventral Anterior cingulate cortex.
Area 25 - Subgenual cortex (part of the Ventromedial prefrontal cortex)
Area 26 - Ectosplenial portion of the retrosplenial region of the cerebral cortex
Area 27 - Piriform cortex
Area 28 - Posterior Entorhinal Cortex
Area 29 - Retrosplenial cingulate cortex
Area 30 - Part of cingulate cortex
Area 31 - Dorsal Posterior cingulate cortex
Area 32 - Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex
Area 33 - Part of anterior cingulate cortex
Area 34 - Anterior Entorhinal Cortex (on the Parahippocampal gyrus)
Area 35 - Perirhinal cortex (on the Parahippocampal gyrus)
Area 36 - Parahippocampal cortex (on the Parahippocampal gyrus)
Area 37 - Fusiform gyrus
Area 38 - Temporopolar area (most rostral part of the superior and middle temporal gyri)
Area 39 - Angular gyrus, considered by some to be part of Wernicke's area
Area 40 - Supramarginal gyrus considered by some to be part of Wernicke's area
Areas 41 & 42 - Primary and Auditory Association Cortex
Area 43 - Primary gustatory cortex
Area 44 - pars opercularis, part of Broca's area
Area 45 - pars triangularis Broca's area
Area 46 - Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Area 47 - Inferior prefontal gyrus
Area 48 - Retrosubicular area (a small part of the medial surface of the temporal lobe)
Area 49 - Parasubiculum area in a rodent
Area 52 - Parainsular area (at the junction of the temporal lobe and the insula)
Source: Medical Addicts
ANHEDONIA
ANHEDONIA is defined as the inability to experience pleasure from activities usually found enjoyable, e.g. hobbies, exercise, s
ocial interaction or sexual activity.this can be a characteristic of mental disorders including mood disorders, schizoaffective disorder, schizoid personality disorder and schizophrenia. Affected schizophrenic patients describe themselves as feeling emotionally empty.
Sexual anhedonia in males is also known as 'ejaculatory anhedonia'. This condition means that the person will ejaculate with no accompanying sense of pleasure.The condition is most frequently found in males, but women can suffer from lack of pleasure when the body goes through the orgasm process as well.
Sexual anhedonia may be caused by:
- Hyperprolactinaemia.
- Hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD), also called inhibited sexual desire
- Low levels of the hormone testosterone
- Spinal cord injury
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Use (or previous use) of SSRI antidepressants.
- Use (or previous use) of antidopaminergic neuroleptics.
- Fatigue
- Physical illness
It is very uncommon that a neurological examination and blood tests can determine the cause of a specific case of sexual anhedonia.
Patients may be prescribed sustained-release bupropion to aid in treatment, which has been shown to relieve sexual dysfunction even in patients without depression.
Source : Medical Addicts
The Causing of Folic Acid Deficiency
1. Alcoholism
2. Folic acid antagonists
3. Oral Contraceptive
4. Low dietary intake
5. Infection with Giardia lamblia
6. Celiac Sprue
7. Dilantin Therapy
8. Relative folate deficiency
9. Old
10. Pregnant
We can say the mnemonic as A FOLIC DROP
source: Medical Mnemonics
2. Folic acid antagonists
3. Oral Contraceptive
4. Low dietary intake
5. Infection with Giardia lamblia
6. Celiac Sprue
7. Dilantin Therapy
8. Relative folate deficiency
9. Old
10. Pregnant
We can say the mnemonic as A FOLIC DROP
source: Medical Mnemonics
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